Living in France: Geography, Climate and Economy

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Living in France

Geography

Where to live in France? France is large encompassing everything from mountains to the Mediterranean. Paris, the capital, is the centre of the French transport network and quite a cosmopolitan city. Having said that, France is largely agricultural (hence their intense interest in the Common Agricultural Policy). You even have a choice of the "overseas departments" in the Caribbean and elsewhere which, although remote, really are a part of France.

.In practice, you will find that work is quite scarce in the countryside and, as elsewhere, most jobs are in the cities.

 

Climate

France is large and therefore encompasses a wide range of different climates. For areas around the coasts you will experience an oceanic climate ie relatively mild winters and summers, though on the Mediterranean coastline the summers are rather hot; the Atlantic coastline can experience quite wet weather as it is the first piece of land after American. Continental climates are the norm for the regions far from the coastlines with quite cold winters in the northern half of the country, not to mention several mountain ranges.

 

Economy

France is part of Europe but, as in the other European countries, the economic performance is still largely dictated by national interests, notably the large agricultural community in France. There is a value added tax (TVA) applied to most goods (included in the prices quoted in shops). There is a complex tax and social security system which will be described in more detail here in a few months time. Payments to the health system are separate: in general, the French state pays 70% of health costs with the remaining 30% being met by mutual insurance companies (mutuelles), membership of which is, of course, in essence another tax. The currency is the euro although you will generally find that large transactions are still spoken about in terms of French francs. The education system is excellent and free up to age 18.

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